Why Use a Globe Valve Instead of a Ball Valve?

 When it comes to selecting the right valve for your system, understanding the difference between globe valves and ball valves is critical. While both are used to control the flow of liquids and gases, they serve different purposes and perform best in specific applications. So, why would an engineer or plant operator choose a globe valve over a ball valve?

Let’s break it down.

What Makes a Globe Valve Different?

A globe valve is a linear motion valve used primarily for throttling flow. Its design allows for precise regulation of flow rate, pressure, and shutoff. Unlike ball valves—which are typically used for quick on/off operations—globe valves are ideal when accuracy and control matter most.

Learn more about the various globe valve types used in industries like shipbuilding and power generation.

Key Advantages of Globe Valves Over Ball Valves

1. Flow Control
   Globe valves allow for more accurate throttling and flow regulation. Ball valves are better suited for applications that require full open or full close operations, but not fine-tuned control.

2. Pressure Resistance
   In high-pressure systems, globe valves can often provide better sealing and durability. In fact, certain High Pressure Globe Valve models are specifically designed to operate safely under extreme conditions.

3. Leak-Tight Performance
   Globe valves typically offer tighter shutoff due to the way the disc presses against the seat, making them a better choice when leak prevention is critical.

4. Better for Frequent Operation
   If your system involves frequent opening and closing, globe valves tend to be more resilient over time, especially in throttling situations.

When Should You Use a Globe Valve?

Choose a globe valve when your application requires:

• Precise flow control

• Frequent regulation or throttling

• High-pressure resistance

• Reliable sealing performance

For example, a bellow seal globe valve is ideal in applications where zero leakage is essential, such as in hazardous or toxic fluid pipelines. The bellows design adds an extra layer of sealing integrity and reduces maintenance.

Globe Valve vs. Ball Valve: Quick Comparison

Conclusion

While ball valves are great for quick shut-off and lower-cost installations, globe valves excel where precision, pressure resistance, and durability are needed. Whether it’s regulating steam in an industrial plant or ensuring leak-free performance in chemical pipelines, globe valves are often the smarter, safer choice.